The System Configuration utility finds and isolates issues. However, it is not a startup management program. For more information about how to disable or to permanently remove the programs that run when Windows starts, click the following article number to view the article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:. These troubleshooting steps are intended for advanced computer users.
If you are not comfortable with advanced troubleshooting, you might want to ask someone for help or to contact support. For information about how to contact support, visit the following Microsoft Web site: Microsoft Support The System Configuration utility automates the routine troubleshooting steps that Microsoft Customer Support Services professionals use when they diagnose system configuration issues.
When you use this utility, you can select options to temporarily prevent services and programs from loading during the Windows startup process. With this process, you can reduce the risk of making typing errors when you use Registry Editor. Additionally, when you use the utility, it is easy to restore the original configuration. When you use the System Configuration utility, you can start Windows while common services and startup programs are disabled.
Then, you can enable them one at a time. If an issue does not occur when a service is disabled but does occur when the service is enabled, the service could be the cause of the issue. You can easily reset or change the configuration settings in Windows Vista to include preferences for the following settings:. To use the System Configuration utility, you must be logged on as an administrator or as a member of the Administrators group. The normal startup option is the Windows default.
This option enables Windows to start in normal mode together with all programs, services, and device drivers loaded. The diagnostic startup option enables Windows to determine which basic device drivers and software to load when you start Windows.
After running the msconfig command, a System Configuration window should open, similar to what is shown in the picture below. Click any of the links below for additional information and examples about each of the available options. The General tab is the default tab in the System configuration and shows how the computer starts. By default, Normal startup should be selected. If you've changed any of the settings in the Boot tab or disabled any programs or services from starting up, the Selective startup will be selected.
When the operating system uses Selective Startup, it gives you a reminder notification that Selective Startup is being used. Earlier versions of Windows, such as Windows XP, also included two buttons that were later removed. Some of these programs are important to the normal operation of your computer, while others provide conveniences or features, and others still may serve no purpose or may even attempt to harm the computer.
While Windows itself comes with a few of these start up programs built in, the vast majority of them come from programs installed on the computer. For example, installing iTunes on a computer will cause two additional programs to start when a computer is turned on. Normally, allowing a few of these additional programs to run is not much of a problem, but as a computer get more and more use, the number of programs starting with the computer starts to become unwieldy, and the computer's performance starts to suffer as a result.
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